ABSTRACTS OF ARTICLES OF THE JOURNAL "INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES".
No. 3. Vol. 23. 2017

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V. I. Levin, D. Sc., Professor, e-mail: vilevin@mail.ru, Penza State Technological Academy

Method of Dedetermination for Intractable Problems of Mathematical Modelling

In this paper we propose the method of dedetermination as a new method designed to solving a problem of calculation of deterministic functions with the so-called singular points where the function does not take a certain value. The aim is to develop an approach that allows for division by zero and thus exclude singular points of such functions. The proposed method is to move from problematic (from point of view of calculating) determined function to the corresponding not determined (interval) function by replacing determined function parameters by corresponding interval parameters. Due to this change the values of the function at the singular points will be well-defined interval and values. The latter allows you to solve the problem of finding the function meaning. The solution to this problem is achieved by legalization of division by zero by intervalization of calculations. It uses the principle of cutting out a neighborhood of zero in the interval being the denominator of the fraction representing studied function. For the simplified by cutting out interval function the effective formulas are derived based on the main provisions of interval mathematics and make it easy to calculate the value of this function. The proposed in the article approach to the problem of calculating functions with singular points is important for all those classes of systems in which the problem really exists. It is about the systems which functions have any number of specific points. Such systems are found mostly in telemetry, reliability theory and practice, humanitarian and many others areas. Features of these areas is that they do not always apply the classical methods of deterministic mathematics. This leads to search for new approaches to solving problems that arise here.
Keywords: interval, interval function, interval calculation, dedetermination, division by zero

P. 163–171

E. M. Dimov, Professor, O. N. Maslov, Head of Chair, e-mail: maslov@psati.ru, S. V. Sukhova, Postraduate Student, Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Samara Simulation Activities of the

Department of Quality Management Based on the Platform AnyLogic

This article is dedicated to the development of a simulation model for the business process control quality optimization in IT-company. As an example of the activity process of management quality department of IT-companies consider the problem of modeling business processes occurring in non-reflexively complex systems (socio-economic, organizational, technical, environmental, etc.). Simulation environment ofAnyLogic is used in the research. On the basis of this product is developed a model that allows to "play" combinations between existing and planned resources, taking into account the types and amount of work that contributes to the optimization of accepted organizational decisions.
Keywords: quality management department, business process, statistical simulation, software AnyLogic

P. 172 – 177

V. B. Manichev, PhD, Associate Professor, e-mail: manichev@bmstu.ru, E. F. Mitenkova, PhD, Head of Laboratory, e-mail: mit@ibrae.ac.ru, D. M. Zhuk, PhD, Associate Professor, D. Ju. Kozhevnikov, Lead Engineer, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, A. V. Solovjev, PhD, Leading Researcher, e-mail: solovjev@ibrae.ac.ru,
E. V. Solovjeva, PhD, Researcher, e-mail: sol@ibrae.ac.ru, Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

AL-Stable Methods in ODE Solving for Isotope Kinetics Problems
of Reactor Systems

The development of advanced reactors with the new fuel compositions, the improvement of accuracy and reliability for safety justification of facilities with the high burnout spent nuclear fuel require the accurate calculations. In engineering calculations are traditionally used ~ 200—400 elements for the solution of the isotope kinetics problems of reactor systems. The widely used ORI-GEN programs for modeling transitions in chains of transformations do not provide computation of errors for all fission products (~ 1800) of irradiated fuel. The article analyzes the possibility of applying the AL-stable implicit methods with a variable step of ODE solution, which was realized in the MZK program for the problem decision of the isotope kinetics of reactor systems.
Keywords: mathematical modelling, ordinary differential equation (ODE), AL-methods, isotope kinetics, reactor systems

P. 177–183

E. P. Domorackiy, Professor, e-mail: Domorackiy.E@mfua.ru Moscow University of Finance and Law (MFUA), Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Method of Statistical Few View Reconstruction of Geometrical Characteristics of Three-Dimensional Objects by their Discrete Projection Images

In this paper the method of statistical few view reconstruction of the geometrical characteristics of three-dimensional convex objects of irregular shape which are approximated by an ellipsoid of General form is under consideration. The statistical reconstruction is carried out with the usage of the basic features of a triad of its mutually orthogonal two-dimensional discrete projection images. The areas of two-dimensional projection images of an object and its linear sizes of one-dimensional projection images are taken as the basic characteristics. While describing an object sizes, we consider that the spatial geometrical characteristics of an object are its linear (dimensional) sizes and the average projected diameter of a three-dimensional image of an ellipsoid of General form, which approximates this object. While describing the object shape, we consider that the spatial geometrical characteristics of an object are represented by the coefficient of asphericity that is determined as the ratio of the maximum and minimum dimensions (axes) of the approximating ellipsoid.
Keywords: object, reconstruction method, geometrical characteristics, discrete image, basic characteristics

P. 184–187

A. I. Doljenko, Professor, e-mail: doljenkoalex@gmail.ru, S. A. Glushenko, Senior Researcher, e-mail: www.555.sergey@mail.ru, Rostov State Economic University (RINE), Russia, Rostov-on-Don

Dynamic Data Validation in WPF Applications

When you create applications for the Windows platform based on Windows Presentation Foundation occurs task data validation as you type based on business rules, defined by subject area. The purpose of this research is to develop dynamic data validation techniques for business rules, computed in the runtime application with settings and their current values.
Keywords: WPF-application, validation, data entry, business rules, exceptions, IDataErrorInfo, ValidationRule

P. 188–192

S. V. Dvornikov, Professor, e-mail: practicdsv@yandex.ru, S. S. Dvornikov, Assistant, e-mail: dvornikov_s_s@mail.ru, R. V. Ivanov, A. A. Gulidov, A. P. Chihonadskih, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Military Communications Academy named after Marshal SM Budyonny, St. Petersburg

Protection of Structural Noise Radio Channel Frequency Shift Keying

The development of robotic systems requires a stable control channels. Robotic systems control channels have to work in conditions of jamming. To control the mobile robot system justified the use of radio. However, radio is the source of interference. The most dangerous are the structural obstacles that could lead to the interception control robotic systems.
To combat Jamming use broadband systems and complex signals. But these measures are good for controlling robotic systems at small distances. At large distances FSK signals used in control channels.
The process is called staging structural interference simulation imposition. The ability to resist the imposition of imitating simulation called resistance.
When simulation imposing form interference that have a structure similar to the structure of the control signals. As a result, there is a demodulator uncertain situation to make a decision.
Fast moving robotic systems allow only non-coherent signal processing. Due to the complexity of the software synchronization signal and interference, electronic countermeasures will not always be effective. To assess the effectiveness of jamming is proposed to use a coefficient that takes into account the degree of simulation imposing. The coefficient ranges from zero to one. When the unit comes complete coincidence in time and signal interference. If the signal energy and noise energy have the same values, the demodulator decides randomly.
When imposing simulation reconnaissance signs appear in the form of parasitic amplitude modulation. This effect allows you to detect the fact of setting structural interference and take measures against suppression.
To combat simulation imposition suggest the following method. Of the affected signal interference sequentially subtract test signals, which correspond to the information symbol "zero" and the information symbol "unit". Then again, the result is subtracted from the affected structural hindrance signal. When the test signal coincides with a signal interference affected reconstructed signal obtained as a result of these operations. If the test signal does not coincide with the staggered structure signal, the signal is not restored after the proposed operations.
The findings led to the following conclusions. Imitating the imposition of a real threat for robotic systems, which are controlled by radio. The efficiency depends on imposing simulation time coincidence clock periods and interference signal at the demodulator input. Detect simulation can impose on the emergence of wasps oscillations at the receiver input. The developed method is an effective measure to combat the structural interference. Further research directed at the development of automatic decision-making procedures.
Keywords: frequency modulation, control channel, structural interference

P. 193–198

S. M. Avdoshin, PhD, Professor, Head of Software Engineering School, Faculty of Computer Science, HSE, e-mail: savdoshin@hse.ru, E. Yu. Pesotskaya, Docent, Faculty of Computer Science, HSE, e-mail: epesotskaya@hse.ru National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)

Internet of Things: Metallurgy

The paper describes the possibility of using the Internet of Things in metallurgy as well as potential of using internet of things in Russia. The research objective is to identify the possibilities of using Internet of Things in the metallurgy process and to give the examples for getting economy and cost reduction in industry. The author provides recommendations of using internet of things technology in metallurgy, taking into considerations existing aspects and current worldwide trends of global transformation, digitalization and cloud technologies.
Keywords: digital transformation, internet of things, automation, cloud technologies, mobile applications

P. 199–205

A. Ju. Vladova, Doctor of Engineering, Chief of Analysis Software Department, e-mail: VladovaAY@niitnn.transneft.ru,
LLC Transneft Research Institute for Oil and Oil Products Transportation

Algorithmic Support of Information System for Geotechnical Monitoring of Hydrocarbon Transportation in Permafrost Conditions

This study focuses on the analysis of diagnostic information, the decision making about the state of permafrost conditions of the pipeline route and the basic steps of development of information system for geotechnical monitoring.
The dimension reduce of soil slopes temperature analysis and forecasting problem is reached by grouping thermometric wells on several grounds. The proposed method of cluster analysis of temperature measurement involves organizing multi-dimensional data, clustering thermometric wells, normalizing temperature measurements, constructing and analysing temperature change patterns in each cluster. The proposed method differs from the known ones in a way that thermometric wells are grouped on the basis of slightly varying (in
time) characteristics, and the models of soil temperature changes are built inside of clusters according to different time dimensions.
Keywords: information system, thermometric sensors, thermometric profile, geotechnical monitoring, cluster analysis, temperature gradient

 P. 205–212

S. N. Malikov, Deputy Director General for Research and design work, e-mail: sergej.malikov@bk.ru,
JSC Scientific Research Institute of the Supercomputer

Construction of the Concept of Service-Oriented Approach to Management of Information Technologies, Based on the Axiomatic Method

The paper formulates scientific and methodological foundations of the transition of information technology organization to a service-oriented IT architecture. The concept which defines a signature of an operational environment of the specialist providing realization of a necessary set of information services based on the basic sets of software tools, standards and the standardized decisions is provided in the formalized look. The proposed concept is based on the axiomatic method allows you to create rules for constructing the utility function of the operating environment specialist elements and decision rules for an integrated assessment study of alternatives to the operating environment.
Keywords: service-oriented approach, IT management strategy, enterprise architecture, profile operating environment of the specialist, the axiomatic method

P. 212–218

M. Ya. Parfenova, D.Sc., Professor, Head of the Scientific Center, e-mail: mparfenova@muiv.ru,
S. Yu. Witte Moscow University

Integrative Approach to Assessing the Effectiveness of the Strategic Profile of the Organization of Information Technology

The integrative approach to evaluation of the strategic profile of organization information technology (IT) is studied in the article. The approach is based on building of a system model of IT evolutionary development and of valuation models on the basis of a set of unified indicators interconnected and diverse in their properties profile components. The static and dynamic parts are distinguished in the structure of organization information technology, they respectively determine the reliability of information support of production processes and directions of IT architecture development. A model for finding the point of mobile equilibrium potentials of static and dynamic parts of formed IT architecture is submitted, it achieves the greatest efficiency of information services, and assessment model of profile alternatives according to the limits of its technological capabilities.
Keywords: information technology, strategic profile, the level of systemization, evolutionary model, information services, nonproduction costs

P. 219–226

I. L. Kashirina, D.Sc., Associate Professor, e-mail: kash.irina@mail.ru, Voronezh State University, Ya. E. Lvovich, D.Sc., Professor, e-mail: office@vivtni, Voronezh Institute of High Technologies, S. O. Sorokin, Deputy Director of the Department, e-mail: sorokin-so@mon.gov.ru Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Neural Network Modeling of the Formation of Cluster Structures on the Basis of the Networks Art

In the article the peculiarities of clustering continuous data stream using neural networks the family of Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART). These neural networks are able to generate stable clusters by self-organization in response to arbitrary sequences of input patterns. ART neural network creates clusters dynamically in processing different input signals. It is able to adjust their size (number) depending on the complexity of the incoming data set.
ART Networks retain plasticity necessary to explore new images at the same time prevent forgetting previously stored images. To date, developed several kinds of neural networks based on adaptive resonance theory, in particular, the network ART-1 and ART-2, ART2-A, Fuzzy ART, etc. However, despite the similarity of the basic principles of operation of these networks, in the literature there is no unified approach to the description of their operation and training.
The aim of the study is to construct a universal generalized model of work of an arbitrary network ART family. In addressing the specific problems of clustering using this model, you need to choose the type of ART network (depending on the selected data structures) and generate content presented algorithmic steps. The article details the implementation of the steps discussed in the model for two different networks ART: ART-2a and Fuzzy ART using continuous input vectors. Each of these methods is largely parameterized, so the authors also proposed algorithms adjust the values of each of the parameters of these networks.
Keywords: neural network, stability-plasticity dilemma, adaptive resonance theory, clustering data stream

P. 228 – 232

T. E. Mikhailyuk, Postgraduate Student, e-mail: realotoim@mail.ru, S. V. Zhernakov, D. Sc., Professor, e-mail: zhsviit@mail.ru, Ufa State Aviation Technical University

On an Approach to the Selection of the Optimal FPGA Architecture in Neural Network Logical Basis

The article discusses approaches to hardware neural networks implementations using programmable logic devices (PLD) of field programmable gate array (FPGA) type. The aim of the study is to develop new approaches for improving the compatibility of neural networks with hardware. The features and limitations of the classical implementation of neural networks are shown. The classification
of neural networks according to the method of realization is considered. The advantages and disadvantages of existing implementations are described. The formalized approach applying to the considering of the hardware neuron bit depth influence on chip resources is described. The model of optimized neuron and hardware-oriented boolean sigma-pi neural network (BSPNN) based on it are presented. The mathematical model of the network is obtained. The advantages of the proposed method realization in the neural network basis using FPGA compared to existing approaches are shown. The results of chip resource utilization reduction on the example of the "exclusive OR" problem are presented. The process of neural network topology adaptation for solving this problem is shown. The applicability of this technology for the universal machines of neural network processing is concluded.
Keywords: PLD, FPGA, Boolean Neural Network, Sigma-Pi Neural Network, hardware utilization, "XOR" problem

P. 233–240

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