main| new issue| archive| editorial board| for the authors| publishing house|
Πσρρκθι
Main page
New issue
Archive of articles
Editorial board
For the authors
Publishing house

 

 


ABSTRACTS OF ARTICLES OF THE JOURNAL "INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES".
No. 3. Vol. 29. 2023

DOI: 10.17587/it.29.126-135

V. V. Kapranov, Engineer, V. Yu. Tugaenko, Ph.D., Head of Department,
S. P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation "Energia", Korolev, Moscow region, 141070, Russian Federation

A Machine Learning Approach for Transmitted Power Estimation in Power Beaming Systems

Currently, predictive machine learning methods are used in many areas of life — from traffic predictions to medical diagnosis. Recently, these approaches also appeared in atmoposheric studies, first of all, for estimation of turbulence parameters, these tasks are necessary for a qualitative solution of atmospheric optical communication issues. The purpose of this work is to show the possibility and prospects of using machine learning algorithms for estimation transmitted power in power beaming systems in real time under changing atmospheric conditions. Experimental data were collected over several months on long atmospheric experimental setup, among gathered data there are such meteorological parameters as pressure, temperatures, wind speed, humidity, dew point, wind direction, solar flux. The data was collected for several locations. The power of the incident radiation was estimated from the voltage on the photovoltaic receiver. The nearest neighbors method, gradient boosting and neural networks were used as machine learning algorithms, the algorithms were compared with each other in terms of the average absolute error (MAPE) and the coefficient of determination (R2). The analysis of the results showed a good predictive ability of all models and potential of using even on the basis of simple meteorological measurements. The use of traditional methods requires much more complex measurements, such as scintillometry, or empirical approximations are used. Machine learning makes it possible to get results with only integral meteorological parameters and shows good accuracy for arbitrary conditions. Gradient boosting with R2 0.951 and MAPE 0.020 on all data was chosen as the best model. The results of this model was interpreted using the SHAP method, the dependence of the result on the input data is consistent with expectations.
Keywords: power beaming, atmospheric turbulence, machine learning

P. 126–135

References

  1. Babanin Eu. A., Vokhnik O. M., Kapranov V. V. et al. Optical equivalents of long atmospheric paths, Materials of XXII International conf. "Atmospheric and Ocean Optics. Atmospheric Physics", Tomsk, 2016, pp. 503—506 (in Russian).
  2. Zuev V. E., Kabanov M. V. Atmospheric aerosol optics, Gidrometeoizdat, 1987, vol. 4, 255 p. (in Russian).
  3. Kuzin R. S., Makeikin Eu. N., Antsiferow S. A. et al. Transmission of laser radiation through the surface layer of the atmosphere, Materials of the 17th scientific and technical conference, Sarov, 2019, pp. 228—233 (in Russian).
  4. Andrews L. C., Phillips R. L. Laser beam propagation through random media, Laser Beam Propagation Through Random Media, Bellingham, Washington, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, 2005, 808 p.
  5. Wyngaard J. C., Izumi Y., Collins S. A. Behavior of the refractive-index-structure parameter near the ground, JOSA, 1971, vol. 61, no. 12, p. 1646—1650.
  6. Dmitrievskiy A. N., Sboev A. G., Eremin N. A. et al. About increasing the productive time of drilling oil and gas wells using machine learning methods, Georesursy, 2020, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 79—85 (in Russian).
  7. Rudiger J. J., Book K., deGrassie J. S. et al. A machine learning approach for forecasting the refractive index structure parameter, Laser Communication and Propagation through the Atmosphere and Oceans VII. SPIE, 2018, vol. 10770, pp. 187—195.
  8. Lundberg S. M., Lee S. I. A unified approach to interpreting model predictions, Advances in neural information processing systems, 2017, vol. 30, pp. 4765—4774.
  9. Shakhnarovich G., Darrell T., Indyk P. Nearest-neighbor methods in learning and vision, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 2008, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 377.
  10. Li Z., Ding Q., Zhang W. A comparative study of different distances for similarity estimation, International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Information Science, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011, pp. 483—488.
  11. Olson R. S. et al. Data-driven advice for applying machine learning to bioinformatics problems, Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2018: Proceedings of the Pacific Symposium, 2018, pp. 192—203.
  12. Ke G., Meng Q., Finley T. et al. Lightgbm: A highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree, Advances in neural information processing systems, 2017, vol. 30, pp. 3146—3154.
  13. Abiodun O. I. et al. Comprehensive review of artificial neural network applications to pattern recognition, IEEE Access, 2019, vol. 7, pp. 158820—158846.
  14. Haykin S. Neural networks: a complete course, Williams publishing house, 2008, 1104 p. (in Russian).


To the contents